Gilbert Stuart: Praise from a Philadelphian! (& sources for research) & ...I am registering Samuel Meeker with the Smithsonian!

Sunday, January 9, 2011

Praise from a Philadelphian! (& sources for research) & ...I am registering Samuel Meeker with the Smithsonian!

Samuel Meeker, the portrait, was most likely not discovered by Lawrence Park when he was assembling the works of Stuart, as the portrait was taken before his time to California by my late ancestors (the marriage of Carrie Martin of Rahway NJ to Lewis Cory of Fresno, Ca, see provenance). Somehow it seems Samuel belongs in Philadelphia, but, here in California he is, and here he will stay! At least I am bringing his story to light, he would be proud and happy about that! My ancestors who brought him here would be happy with my research, for they thought he was “Major Samuel Meeker” painted by Peale. To have the accurate story is a worthy aim is it not? I have been doing these postings for two years now, with various input from different people. But this particular letter sent to me by email just a few days ago...I appreciate so much! A real Philadelphian, praising my work! Thank you.

And today was special. I am sending in the forms on this portrait to the Smithsonian so that they may register Meeker in their INVENTORY OF AMERICAN PAINTINGS.

The letter now follows:

Hello!

Are you the author of the blog -- GilbertStuart.blogspot.com? I sure hope so. It's a fabulous and an amazing narrative of Philadelphia history!
I applaud your discipline and focus and strategy for exploring your family's heritage.
Who am I? I am a Philadelphian and am well-connected with many cultural heritage organizations and research centers. Indeed, I am forwarding your blog link to them, and encourage you to connect with them as well, as they have the resources and original documentation to serve your endeavor.
Many of these organizations are quickly digitizing their collections, so it might be easier to do more on-line research oforiginal material.
The next time you visit Philadelphia, try to visit these places. They are most helpful and receptive to serious scholars. Many of these research centers are FREE. The Historical Society of PA is the only one, I believe, that charges research fees. Best wishes for the New Year!

Anita Mc K.

1) John Van Horn, Director, The Library Company
http://www.librarycompany.org/about/services.htm
2) Stephen Girard/Girard College and Estate
No doubt your ancestor had many interactions with Girard. Girard College has all of Stephen Girard's records (all of them -- in the thousands) on microfilm at Founders Hall at the College, including correspondence, diaries, bank statements, business records, etc
http://www.ushistory.org/people/girard.htm
See "museum collections" and "archival collections" at this link below:
http://www.girardcollege.com/4398_9771410572/blank/browse.asp?A=383&BMDRN=2000&BCOB=0&C=50725
3) The McNeil Center at University of PA might connect you with academic scholars who have information about your ancestors. http://www.mceas.org/intro.htm
4) Independence Seaport Museum "archives and library" http://www.phillyseaport.org/Museum_Library.shtml
5) Philadelphia Athenaeum. This museum may have information about your ancestor's homes in Philadelphia. BTW its current exhibit "William Birch: Picturing The American Scene" runs through Jan 11, 2011.
6) The Philadelphia Historic Commission may have materials and photos of the Meeker home in today's Fairmount Park. http://www.phila.gov/historical/contact.html
7) For historic photos check: http://www.brynmawr.edu/iconog/frdr.html
The Philadelphia Free Library Photo collection ... some of the oldest photos of Phila landmarks, homes, businesses, that your ancestor would have known.
http://libwww.freelibrary.org/hip/HIPSearchItem.cfm?searchKey=8153119119&ItemID=pdcc00030
http://libwww.library.phila.gov/hip/HIPLst.cfm?collection=pdcl
http://jeffline.jefferson.edu/archives/phdil/phdil.html
Phillyhistory.org Thousands of photographs of Philadelphia dating from the late 1800s onwards from the city archives and the Athenaeum of Philadelphia. http://www.phillyhistory.org/PhotoArchive/Search.aspx

3 comments:

Maureen said...: how exciting!; January 13, 2011 at 8:08 AM
Rouchswalwe said...: Hurrah! That's networking! I'm excited for you, Bethchen.; February 11, 2011 at 4:17 PM
Stephen Skardon, Charleston SC said...: I hope someone still checks this site. I have been researching a Gilbert Stuart portrait that has been in my family for many years. The subject is a young man in Philadelphia, and the style is identical to the style of this portrait of yours.

I would be happy to send you a photo of the portrait. I am trying to find the name of the man in the portrait, but not been able to do that. Any suggestions?

Stephen Skardon; March 21, 2023 at 2:15 PM

Post a Comment

The first post Dec 17, 2008

There is much to read and explore in this blog! Not only fascinating insights into Gilbert Stuart, but also information on many of his sitters (famed, famous, infamous, or non-celebrities although most were celebrities in those days!), his personality, and about my ancestor Samuel Meeker. The life and times of personalities in early America. Its a worthy expenditure of time... scroll back and enjoy.

This blog was started when I inherited a musty, old portrait of a guy (an ancestor) who looked like George Washington. This type of portrait is not usual (especially in California), but I liked it, said so, and I inherited it. There was a vague notion it was done by a famous portrait painter such as Peale. I set out to find out exactly who the sitter was, and the painter, and the blog was born.

For the first years I was on the wrong track as a family ancestry book named him Major Samuel Meeker (who turned out to be a cousin, in the military, one generation earlier). And along the way I realized, discovered, that my ancestor was done by .....no other than.... the master portrait painter himself....quirky, addicted, nutty, but superlatively talented, Gilbert Stuart.

was painted by Gilbert Stuart, master of making faces (portraiture). The year was 1803.

Samuel Meeker (1763-1831) was a man who seemed to be able to balance his life between the creation of wealth in the financially flourishing city Philadelphia, and the pursuit of happiness in the undisturbed quiet of nature at his country estate "Fountain Green" on the banks of the Schuylkill River. Commerce, vitalized by the Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism, was let loose in America. Win or lose, that was the risk, and Meeker rose to the challenge.
For a thorough overview of the story of Samuel Meeker, check out my article in the spring issue 2013 of the publication "Financial History." This is a publication connected to the History of Finance Museum at the Smithsonian.

This is a report on Samuel Meeker, the man in the portrait; who he is, the story of the portrait in my family, his ancestors and descendants (including myself and my daughter Lily), and last but not least Gilbert Stuart the artist, his sitters, and their stories. Gradually, with light being shed on these individuals at the turn of the century, life in Philadelphia begins to shine through...the good, the bad, the scintilating, &...the titillating!

For a closer view of a photo or graphic, click directly on it.
As I began to research the identity of the painter of this family portrait (confidently reported by family to be by Peale), I ...1) figured out it was done by the artist Gilbert Stuart and ...2) the character of the artist began to interest me as much as my relative. Thus this report also reflects my continuing fascination with ...Gilbert Stuart...In addition to reading posts, the 'comments' might also be of interest (just click on the word 'comments' at the bottom of the post), to read more relevant info/insights to the posts. Feel free to add your own comments as well! To those of you who make comments on older posts, just beware that I most likely will not see them, but other viewers will.

Elizabeth

Lawrence Park 1873-1924

Often in this report you will see the words, "From Lawrence Park" in the description of a Stuart painting.
Lawrence Park accumulated the most exhaustive catalogue raisonné of the works of Gilbert Stuart, compiled in four large volumes. The first two volumes provide descriptives of the works, the second two volumes depict the correlating images. As his interest in family portraits became an all-absorbing passion, he began to collect data on all early American portrait painters, cataloguing and describing the pictures. For his collection of Gilbert Stuart works, he also depended on the willingness of the many owners of Stuart portraits to co-operate. To his letters of inquiry, replies from all parts of this country and from abraod came to the town where he was living. However Lawrence, whose deep interest and intense work for more than ten years made the publication of these volumes possible, died before their completion.
Not all portraits were found, not all named. A number of portraits are entitled "Portrait of a Gentleman", or, "Portrait of a Lady." It seems the higher the sitter was on the list of celebrity (ie a president, five sat for him!), the more one can rest assured the portrait is listed by Park. Or, if a portrait was bought and sold on the market, or shown in exhibition, its chances were increased of 'being found.' The portrait of Samuel Meeker is of a merchant, not a celebrated politician, the portrait remained quietly in the hands of the family; by this time had already been transplanted to California. It was not found by Lawrence Park.
The volumes were published in 1926, and are dedicated to all those who helped him in his work.

Sources often used

Gilbert Stuart, by Carrie Rebora Barratt, Ellen Miles; The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Yale University Press, New Haven & London, 2004
~
History of the Rise and Progress of The Arts of Design in the United States, Vol. I by William Dunlap; Dover Publications, New York, N.Y. 1969 (the original from 1834.)
~
The Genius of Gilbert Stuart, by Dorinda Evans, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1999
~
Gilbert Stuart, An Illustrated Descriptive List of his Works in 4 Volumes, by Lawrence Park, Printing House of William Edwin Rudge, New York, 1926
~
The Life and Works of Gilbert Stuart, by George Mason, Charles Scribner's Sons, New York, 1894

Gilbert Stuart

Sunday, January 9, 2011

Praise from a Philadelphian! (& sources for research) & ...I am registering Samuel Meeker with the Smithsonian!

3 comments:

Mastery in the Art of Portraiture

The first post Dec 17, 2008

MY ANCESTOR, Samuel Meeker merchant of Philadelphia, descendant of William Meeker associate of NJ

was painted by Gilbert Stuart, master of making faces (portraiture). The year was 1803.

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